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PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SALAFIYAH MERAKURAK

NANIK ANA MUTIANINGSIH - Personal Name;

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah taraf kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi rendah. Dalam proses belajar mengajar dikelas, sebagian besar siswa masih terlihat pasif, jarang mengajukan pertanyaan atau mengutarakan pendapatnya. Hal ini disebabkan pembelajaran ekonomi yang dilaksanakan di MA Salafiyah Merakurak masih berpusat pada guru sehingga kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berpartisipasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan aktivitas guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan media audio visual, mendiskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan media audio visual, dan mendiskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Para siswa diberikan kesempatan untuk berinteraksi dan bekerja sama dengan mengerjakan tugas secara berkelompok maupun individu.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action reseacrh) yang di laksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus yang mengacu pada prosedur penelitian yaitu : perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MA Salafiyah Merakurak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X ? IPA tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 20 siswa, dan yang bertindak sebagai observer dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran ekonomi dan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi seangkatan. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, lembar observasi, soal tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengolah skor hasil pengamatan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam bentuk persentase.
Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa aktivitas guru mengalami peningkatan yaitu 75% pada siklus I, menjadi 83,3% pada siklus II dan meningkat lagi menjadi 91,7% pada siklus III. Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu 78,3% pada siklus I, menjadi 81,7% pada siklus II, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 90% pada siklus III. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada 74% pada siklus I, menjadi 77,75% pada siklus II, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 81,5% pada siklus III. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dengan Media Audio Visual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di MA Salafiyah Merakurak Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018.
ABSTRACTION

Wulan Agustina, Ida. 2018 : Implementation Of Problem Based Learning Model With Audio Visual Media To Increase Students Critical Thinking Ability In MA Salafiyah Merakurak Year Teaching 2017/2018
Advisor : Dra. Hj. Candra Aeni, M.Pd
Keywords : Problem Based Learnig, Audio Visual Media, Critical Thinking

The problem in this study is the level of students' critical thinking skills in low economic subjects. In the process of teaching and learning in class, most students still look passive, rarely ask questions or express their opinions. This is due to the economic lessons implemented in MA Salafiyah Merakurak is still centered on the teacher so that less opportunities for students to participate. The purpose of this research is to describe teacher activity in applying Problem Based Learning model with audio visual media, to describe student activity in applying Problem Based Learning model with audio visual media, and to describe students' critical thinking ability in applying Problem Based Learning model with audio visual media on economic subjects. Students are given the opportunity to interact and work together by doing assignments in groups and individually.
This type of research is classroom action research which carried out as many as 3 cycles referring to the research procedures are: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in MA Salafiyah Merakurak. The subjects of this study were students of class X - IPA academic year 2017/2018 which amounted to 20 students, and who acted as observer in this study are economic subject teachers and students of economic education courses sekangkatan. Techniques and instruments of data collection in this study are interviews, observation sheets, test questions, and documentation. Data analysis is done by processing score of observation result of teacher activity, student activity, and critical thinking ability of student in the form of percentage.
From the data analysis results obtained that the teacher activity increased by 75% in cycle I, to 83.3% in cycle II and increased again to 91.7% in cycle III. Students activity increased by 78.3% in cycle I, to 81.7% in cycle II, and increased again to 90% in cycle III. Critical thinking ability of students also experienced an increase that is at 74% in the first cycle, to 77.75% in cycle II, and increased again to 81.5% in cycle III. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the model of Learning Problem Based Learning Model With Audio Visual Media can improve students' critical thinking skills in MA Salafiyah Merakurak Year Teaching 2017/2018.


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