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PENGARUH REHABILITASI MANGROVE TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR KABUPATEN TUBAN

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Abstrak : Kabupaten Tuban merupakan daerah rawan abrasi dengan tingkat kerusakan
mangrove yang cukup parah di Propinsi Jawa Timur. Upaya penanaman kembali yang
telah dilakukan telah memberikan hasil yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini memberikan
pengaruh tersendiri terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, terutama yang
tinggal di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh
rehabilitasi mangrove terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten
Tuban. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini.Pengambilan
data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuisioner, dan studi pustaka. Dari penelitian ini
diketahui bahwa mangrove di Kabupaten Tuban merupakan hasil penanaman kembali yang
melibatkan masyarakat lokal, pemerintah, dan pihak lain (perguruan tinggi). Kegiatan ini
memberikan pengaruh sosial berupa komitmen bersama dari masyarakat dalam mendukung
usaha pelestarian mangrove. Secara ekonomi, kegiatan ini berpotensi meningkatkan
kesejahteraan masyarakat yang hidup di sekitarnya, melalui pemanfaatan mangrove baik
secara ekologi maupun ekonomi.
Kata Kunci : mangrove, sosial ekonomi, masyarakat
Abstract: Tuban Regency is an abrasion prone area with severe mangrove damage level in
East Java Province. The replanting efforts that have been carried out have provided
significant results. This gives a special influence on the socio-economic conditions of
coastal communities, especially those living in the vicinity of the area. This study aims to
examine the effect of mangrove rehabilitation on socio-economic conditions of coastal
communities of Tuban Regency. Qualitative methods are used to answer the purpose of this
study. The data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and literature study.
From this research it is known that mangrove in Tuban is the result of replanting involving
local communities, governments, and other parties (college). This activity provides social
influence in the form of community commitment in supporting the conservation of
mangrove. Economically, this activity has the potential to improve the wellbeing of people
living in the vicinity, through the utilization of mangrove both ecologically and
economically.
Keywords: mangrove, social economy, society

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Surabaya : Universitas Hang Tuah., 2017

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Indonesia

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NONE

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